Portugal's Presidential Election: 3 Shocking Secrets That Could Change Everything—Are You Ready?

Portuguese voters are set to cast their ballots on January 14 in a presidential election that is shaping up to be one of the most competitive in decades. Opinion polls indicate that no candidate is emerging as a clear frontrunner, with at least three candidates vying for the presidency. If none of the candidates secures more than 50% of the votes, a runoff will take place on February 8—the first of its kind in 40 years—highlighting the increasingly fragmented political landscape in Portugal.

The presidency in Portugal, while mostly a ceremonial role, holds considerable political influence, particularly in times of crisis. The president has the power to dissolve parliament, dismiss the government, call for snap elections, and veto legislation, making the role critical for national stability.

Outgoing conservative President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, who has held office since 2016, is constitutionally barred from seeking a third consecutive five-year term. Throughout his tenure, he has notably called for snap elections three times—in 2021, 2023, and 2025—demonstrating the volatility of the current political climate.

In this election, candidates must secure more than 50% of valid votes to win outright. Voters will cast their ballots for a single candidate, and if no one achieves the required majority, the top two candidates will face off in the runoff. Any Portuguese citizen over the age of 35 can run for the presidency, provided they gather at least 7,500 supporting signatures and have their candidacy vetted by the Constitutional Court.

The main candidates in the upcoming election include:

• Luís Marques Mendes, 68, a former leader of the ruling center-right Social Democratic Party. He has transitioned to political commentary but is returning to the political arena, insisting that Portugal needs “ambition.” He aims to challenge what he describes as a “conformist, resigned, depressed and complacent” status quo.
• Another candidate, who lacks prior political experience, presents themselves as a unifying figure amid rising political fragmentation. They claim to offer leadership that will “guide the country with security and confidence.”

This election is significant not only for the immediate political implications but also as a reflection of broader social and political trends in Portugal. With the electorate increasingly disillusioned with traditional political parties and their ability to address pressing national issues, such fragmentation could set the stage for a shifting political paradigm in the country.

As the election approaches, all eyes will be on the candidates’ ability to connect with voters and address the concerns of a nation grappling with economic challenges and political instability. The outcome of this election may not only determine the next president but could also reshape the future of Portuguese politics for years to come.